Submission Instructions

Authors are invited to submit original manuscripts that have not been previously published and are not under consideration elsewhere. Before submission, please ensure your manuscript follows the journal’s Author Guidelines in terms of formatting, structure, and ethical compliance.

Please include the following in your email:

1. Cover Letter — Briefly describe the importance and relevance of your work.

2. Manuscript File — In MS Word or PDF format (as per author guidelines).

3. Figures and Tables — Embedded in the manuscript and also submitted as separate high-resolution files when applicable.

4. Supplementary Files (if any).

5. Author Information — Full names, affiliations, ORCID IDs, and corresponding author contact details.

6. Declarations — Funding, conflicts of interest, and ethical approvals.

Only complete submissions containing all required elements will be considered for peer review.